Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is your key to permanent residency in the UK, allowing you to live, work, and study without any time limitations. It’s a significant step for anyone looking to settle in the UK and often serves as a path towards British citizenship. If you’re considering applying for ILR in 2025, it’s important to understand the timeline, eligibility, and application process. This guide walks you through the necessary timeframes, requirements, and steps involved to make your application smooth and successful.

How long do you need to have lived in the UK to apply for ILR?

The time you need to live in the UK before applying for ILR largely depends on the type of visa you hold. Different visa categories have varying qualifying periods. Generally, you must have lived in the UK for either 3, 5, or 10 years, depending on your visa status. For example, individuals on the Innovator Founder Visa or Global Talent Visa may be eligible for ILR after just 3 years, provided they meet the criteria set by their specific visa type. Innovator Founders must demonstrate business growth and secure further endorsement, while Global Talent holders can qualify based on their endorsements or prestigious awards.

3 years

Innovator Founder and Global Talent Visa holders may be eligible for ILR after just 3 years of living in the UK. Innovator Founder Visa holders need to show that their business has met specific growth and development targets, while Global Talent holders who have not needed an endorsement can apply after 3 years, particularly if they’ve won an eligible award.

5 years

Applicants on Skilled Worker or Partner Visas can apply for ILR after 5 years. Skilled Worker Visa holders must stay employed with a licensed sponsor in a qualifying job role, while those on the Partner Visa can apply once they’ve extended their stay.

10 years

If you’ve been living in the UK for 10 continuous years, you might qualify for ILR under the 10-year Family Settlement or Long Residence Route. Those on family visas and individuals who have held different types of visas throughout their stay can apply for ILR after 10 years.

Additional ILR Requirements

In addition to meeting the required residency period, you must fulfill other criteria. You need to pass the Life in the UK Test, unless you’re exempt. This test will assess your knowledge of British customs, traditions, and history. Some applicants may also need to demonstrate English language proficiency. You must also prove that you’ve maintained continuous residence in the UK, which involves showing that you haven’t exceeded the allowed number of days outside the UK during your qualifying period.

Timeline to apply for ILR in the UK

Once you’re eligible, you’ll apply for ILR online through the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website. You will also need to prove your identity through biometric verification, either through the UK Immigration: ID Check app or at a UKVCAS appointment. Be prepared to provide supporting documents as part of your application, such as proof of residence and financial status.

ILR Processing Timeline

Once you submit your application and identity verification, the processing time can take up to 6 months, although expedited services are available. Priority service can result in a decision within 5 working days, while super priority guarantees a decision by the next working day.

Can you expedite the ILR processing time?

Yes, it is possible to expedite the ILR processing time by paying for the priority or super priority service. With the priority service, you should receive a decision within 5 working days, while the super priority service guarantees a decision by the next working day (or 2 working days if the appointment is over the weekend).

Need assistance?

If you’re considering applying for ILR and need guidance, it’s advisable to seek expert help. Ash Norton Solicitors specializes in UK immigration and nationality services, providing comprehensive advice on ILR eligibility and supporting you through the application process.